1 Shocking state of English rivers revealed as all of them fail pollution tests, The Guardian, accessed 26 October 2023, https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/sep/17/rivers-in-england-fail-pollution-tests-due-to-sewage

2 https://www.sas.org.uk/waterquality2022/dry-spills/dumping-sewage-when-its-dry/

3 https://www.theoep.org.uk/news/oep-identifies-possible-failures-comply-environmental-law-relation-regulatory-oversight

4 https://unchecked.uk/the-issue/our-environment/

5 United Kingdom: number of outdoor watersport participants in 2018, by activity (2022), Statista Research Department, accessed 30th October 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/606772/outdoor-water-sports-activity-by-participation-united-kingdom/

6 Elliott, L.R., White, M.P., Grellier, J., Rees, S.E., Waters, R.D., and Fleming, L.E. (2018) Recreational visits to marine and coastal environments in England: Where, what, who, why, and when?, Marine Policy, Vol.97,pp.305–314

7 Stebbings, E., Papathanasopoulou, E., Hooper, T., Austen, M.C., and Yan, X. (2020) The marine economy of the United Kingdom, Marine Policy, Vol.116, p.103905

8 Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy, Vol.11, No.1, pp.75–94

9 https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/sep/17/rivers-in-england-fail-pollution-tests-due-to-sewage-and-chemicals

10 https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/aug/19/fury-as-national-health-check-of-englands-waters-delayed-by-six-years#:~:text=In%202019%2C%20the%20last%20time,latest%20permissible%20under%20the%20WFD.

11 Improving Urban Waters Route Map, accessed 26 October 23, https://www.scottishwater.co.uk/help-and-resources/document-hub/key-publications/urban-waters-improvements

12 https://www.scottishwater.co.uk/Your-Home/Your-Waste-Water/Overflow-Spill-Data

13 https://www.scottishwater.co.uk/About-Us/What-We-Do/Urban-Waters-Routemap

14 (2022) Environmental regulation of overflows: action plan, accessed 26th October 2023 https://www.gov.wales/environmental-regulation-overflows-action-plan-html

15 https://www.hdcymru.co.uk/content/dam/hdcymru/regulatory-documents/hdd-annual-performance-report-2022-23.pdf

16 (2020, 2021) Top of the Poops, accessed 30th October 2023, https://top-of-the-poops.org/company/dwr-cymru-welsh-water

17 Fresh pollution fears raised at Blue Flag Poppit Sands, accessed 30th October 2023, https://www.westerntelegraph.co.uk/news/23595939.fresh-pollution-fears-raised-blue-flag-poppit-sands/

18 Welsh Water admits illegally spilling sewage near protected dolphin habitat for years, accessed 30th October 2023, https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/welsh-water-admits-illegally-spilling-27937454

19 https://www.niwater.com/siteFiles/resources/2023/StormOverflows/StormOverflows-Whataretheyandwhendotheyoperate.pdf

20 https://www.niwater.com/storm/overflow/